UK Defence Journal

By George Allison

29 November 2024

Source: https://ukdefencejournal.org.uk/defence-review-to-focus-heavily-on-air-and-missile-threats/

Maria Eagle MP, Minister for Defence Procurement, underscored the urgency of modernising the UK’s air and missile defence systems during a recent parliamentary debate, citing the evolving global threat environment.

Reflecting on recent geopolitical tensions, including Russia’s reckless use of intermediate-range ballistic missiles, Eagle stressed that the UK must prioritise deterrence and integrate defence capabilities across land, sea, and air.

She stated, “In this uncertain future, deterrence—not only of the nuclear kind—will form the main line of defence.”

Eagle noted that the government has already made strategic decisions to reallocate resources, such as withdrawing six outdated capabilities, saving £500 million over five years. 

While these decisions were aimed at rationalising spending, she made it clear that the focus remains on ensuring defence investments deliver modern and effective systems. She added, 

“As the hon. Gentleman will see in the new year, a path will be set out to 2.5% [of GDP] in the spring, along with the Strategic Defence Review. We are committed to it and we will get there.”

Highlighting the UK’s unique geographic position, Eagle explained that while it offers certain defence advantages, it also requires tailored solutions. She acknowledged recent reports of drones targeting RAF bases, stating, “Protection of our personnel and bases is our highest priority. 

We employ multi-layered and credible force protection measures.” While specifics were not disclosed for security reasons, she assured Parliament that these threats are being actively addressed.

Eagle pushed on the critical importance of NATO integration to the UK’s defence posture, citing initiatives like DIAMOND, which aims to enhance air defence interoperability across Europe. 

“It is all very well for us all to procure different missiles, but if we do not work together, one ends up with holes and gaps. There is a good argument for ensuring that we can join up whatever systems there are to boost overall defence for Europe. That is what DIAMOND seeks to do,” she explained.

Looking ahead, Eagle said the forthcoming Strategic Defence Review will focus heavily on preparedness against air and missile threats, including low-cost drones and strategic long-range weapons.

She highlighted the government’s leadership in NATO initiatives, such as the multinational procurement programme to support Ukraine, and stressed the need to mobilise the Euro-Atlantic defence industry. 

She also pointed to recent agreements with Germany and France, such as the Trinity House agreement, as crucial steps in fostering stronger bilateral defence cooperation.

“We have to continue to look at how the UK can meet her own NATO commitments, provide defence and deterrence, and protect the UK homeland,” Eagle said.

Eagle concluded by reaffirming the government’s commitment to boosting industrial capacity and delivering a comprehensive defence strategy. 

“We are committed to ensuring that we spend wisely on the right capabilities, working with our allies to build a peaceful and stable Euro-Atlantic area. This is a certainty in our strategic way forward,” she stated.